Articles Posted in FAQ’s

Many people refer to Title II firearms (Silencers, SBR, SBS, and Machine Guns) as Class 3 weapons) as Class 3 firearms or weapons.  The Class 3 terminology is generally used with a dealer license and not a type of weapon but a license.  SOT means  special occupational tax and refers to the tax due upon transfers of items restricted by the NFA ( Generally $200 except for AOWs which have a tax of only $5)

If you purchase a Title II firearm from a dealer or individual out of your state, you will need to use a class 3 transfer agent to move the items across state lines.  If you purchase from an individual within your state then no transfer agent is required.

Father-swinging-baby.jpgRecently my wife was in New York visiting some family when they attempted to convince her that I, her husband, was helping criminals avoid background checks and arming them with machine guns, assault weapons, and other “illegal” firearms.  Additionally, the opined that my NFA Gun Trust Lawyer® website was a radical Gun Rights forum. 

While I would not find this hard to believe coming from people who live in the Northeast, I did find it hard to believe from transplanted New Yorkers who live in Texas and been surrounded by individual gun owners and guns being a part of the culture.  In trying to explain what I do to some family members including my wife, I found that there were some basic misunderstandings of the process, and the state of the interpretation of the 2nd Amendment of the Constitution as the Supreme Court interpreted it last year.  I decided that this would be valuable for many of my clients who are often dealing with similar issues.  Many people have family members or friends who are uneducated on the current status and interpretation of the Second Amendment.  As a result many people feel that there is an interpretation issue surrounding what the Second Amendment means.  While the Supreme court in a divided court found in favor of the individuals right to own a firearm, they unanimously found that the Second Amendment applied to an individuals right to keep and bear arms and not to that of a state.   We are at a time in history, when many of our rights involved in gun ownership are at risk.  Even though our current administration states that they support the Second Amendment, the do not support it as it has recently been interpreted and have an agenda posted on their website under urban plans to ban assault weapons.  They are currently trying to define an assault weapon as any firearm that have a removable cartridge.

statue_of_liberty.jpgWhile some people are not “pro-firearms,” they still may believe in the ability for others to exercise their 2nd amendment right if they so choose.  This is similar to people that are “pro-choice” on abortion issues, but do not impose their beliefs on others. In the United States, women have the right to choose (within limitations) and Americans have the right to own firearms (within limitations), without unnecessary burdens or restrictions from the State government.  Whether or not you choose to possess the firearm is a decision that should be up to you just as other individual rights that are guaranteed to us in the US constitution.  

Under the NFA, there are no specifics on what type of storage device should be used to safeguard the NFA firearms.  Most people tend to use gun safes that have key or combination lock.  If necessary one can even use a separate lock inside of a safe to limit access to the firearms.

While it is permissible to use a locked drawer or closet to restrict access, one must realize that such a limited restriction on access will comply with the federal requirements but may create potential personal liability for damage done by the devices under a theory of negligence.  If someone with a propensity to cause harm is able to easily circumvent the restricted access and you have knowledge of the risk, you can be held responsible under you state’s negligence laws for damages that result in your breach of duty by allowing them easy access to the items.

In other words while a gun safe is not a statutory requirement under federal law, it might be a good idea if someone who has access to your home might injure others through easily accessing the items.

AR15sbrsilencer.jpgWith the recent discussions about the potential federal ban on assault weapons being reinstated,  I thought it would be interesting to see which states already have bans on Assault Weapons

California bans “assault weapons”, .50BMG caliber firearms, some .50 caliber ammunition and “unsafe handguns.”

Connecticut  Bans “assault weapons” as well as select fire machine guns.

Section 479.11

of the National Firearms Act defines a Transfer as:  This term and the various derivatives thereof shall include selling, assigning, pledging, leasing, loaning, giving away, or
otherwise disposing of.

There seems to be much confusion over the violations of the National Firearms Act over this term because the typical legal definition of transfer involves a change in the possession and / or legal title of; convey.

Section 479.11 of the NFA defines a Machine gun as. Any weapon which shoots, is designed to shoot, or can be readily restored to shoot, automatically more than one shot, without manual reloading, by a single function of the trigger. The term shall also include the frame or receiver of any such weapon, any part designed and intended solely and exclusively, or combination of parts designed and intended, for use in converting a weapon into a machine gun, and any combination of parts from which a machine gun can be assembled if such parts are in the possession or under the control of a person.

Is a fully automatic 6mm air soft gun a machine gun under the NFA? Of all the terms defined in the NFA, one of the most frequently used ones is the term weapon which is not defined.  I have submitted this question to the ATF and will update the site when we obtain an answer.

We have had several clients ask us for an inventory sheet for  to keep with the firearms assets in their trust.  The following excel template will allow you to track all of your firearms and note which are registered and which are subject to the ATF.  You can modify the document to meet your needs and it can provide your successor trustee additional help and guidance in the event of your incapacity or death. Firearms-inventory.xls

Often I am asked What is the difference between an NFA Specific Trust and a normal estate planning trust.  While both if properly created can facilitate the purchase of NFA related firearms and weapons, the NFA trust deals with the unique issues surrounding NFA Firearms ownership, transfer, and possession.  No matter what type of entity is used for purchasing Title II firearms, it is important to not to mix non firearms related items with the firearms.  If the NFA items are used incorrectly by you, or someone else with or without your knowledge, you do not want to risk your livelihood, business assets, or personal assets by placing them in the same trust.

When planning for the unknown event or set of circumstances we need to treat a Silencer, SBR, SBS, or Machine Gun differently than a picture on the wall.  Quicken if used properly can properly transfer a picture, couch, CD, or most typical assets, but is not setup to inform our yet to be identified survivors on how to deal with issues like the NFA, ATF, Title II firearms, or Form 4 transfers. 

Each person’s needs are unique and a properly drafted NFA trust will be customized for that person and their family.

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